Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Gender Role Has An Impact On The Organization

In every organization you would find all types of the bases of power because they used Raven bases of power to make the organization a better place for employees. According to the research articles Raven bases of power inn organization had influences positive and negative effects on the organization. I would be defining the types of bases of power and how it has affected the organization. But in addition to that I would examine how gender has an effect on the different kind of power depending who is in charge or in control of the organization. I will explain how gender role has an impact on the bases of power by giving examples from the review articles about this effects. According to the review articles gender role can have a positive or negative affect in organization because each gender (female or male) have their own way of using power. Female uses informal while male uses formal. I will break my research into different themes and explain why I did this time and so that we could see the differences between gender and the bases of power. Depending on the gender, female or male have a different approach on how to use their powers. Also they will be perceive differently by students or employee than what they think they are. Power can have a negative and positive effects on people but it all depends on the gender of that person. Effects of Power Tjosvold (1995). Power have allows critical departments to obtain necessary resources. The organization uses power to reward andShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Gender And External Environment On Career Decisions And Professional Growth1366 Words   |  6 Pagesstrongly agree and feel that the gender and external environment greatly affect your career decisions and professional growth. No doubt current generation is in much better circumstances when we analyze growth from external factors and gender perspective, however, there is still a huge gap. Genders, their roles in society are still greatly affected by societal norms and culture. People still subconsciously measure and judge performance of people based on gender and their roles defined in society. A womanRead MoreGender Is An Institutionalized System Of Social Practices Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pages Gender is more than just a trait of individuals. It is an institutionalized system of social practices for constituting males and females as different in socially significant ways and organizing inequality in terms of those differences. Widely shared gender stereotypes are in effect the â€Å"genetic code† of the gender system, since they constitute the cultural rules by which people perceive and enact gender differences and inequality. (Ridgeway, 2001) Gender is deeply entwined with socialRead MoreImpact Of Media On Gender And The Media1303 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Media on Gender Annie Hernandez Keiser University August 13, 2014 Abstract Boys and girls have for long spans of time considered themselves to be different. The media and advertising has played a significant role to make sure that they influence the way that boys and girls view themselves. Society has always had a main focus on getting people to behave in certain ways, the media has been magnificent at causing each gender to classify themselves in particular waysRead MoreAltruism s Relation With Sex, Gender, Religion, And Class908 Words   |  4 Pages Altruism’s Relation with Sex, Gender, Religion, and Class Introduction Altruism can defined as acting to promote another person’s wellbeing over one’s own. Hopefully, most people are impacted by an altruistic person at some point in their lives. Sometimes altruism affects people more often than others. Most everyone has various encounters with members of a different sex, gender, religion, or class on a daily basis. When you combine these categories, it is found that this topic relates to mostRead MoreGender Roles Are A Conception Of Femininity And Masculinity Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Advertisements Gender roles are a conception of femininity and masculinity. The gender roles for men and women in society are partially constituted of individual thinking. These conceptions and gender roles are not completely biological but also social and cultural. Women are earning advanced degrees and are entering careers which have been traditionally dominated by men. But women are still depicted as images of beauty and sexuality in movies, video games and advertisements. This paperRead MoreDemographic Differences Are Associated With Job Satisfaction998 Words   |  4 Pagessamples to better understand existing relationships among populations. The authors included age, race, gender, education, job tenure, and organizational tenure in their demographic variables. Data was collected from 21 organizations where the mean age was 36.8 and over half of the participants had a college education. Participants averaged 7.3 years in their current job and 10.3 years at the organization. The authors followed the Hunter et al. meta-analysis procedure. Three main steps were taken. FirstRead MoreUnderstanding The Cognitive Processes Of Organizational Psychology950 Words   |  4 PagesTime is expected that the management style, bad, indifferent, or from top to bottom, is expected by the traditional male behavior leaders. This is the temperature of the power and personality of women waiting to discover the impact of stereotypes associated with this organization, effective, can make it difficult for women in leadership positions in dichotomous balance. Recent thorough review of the literature related to sex, and Sczesny Eagle (2009), generally they are the people who are disadvantagedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Gender And Leadership Within Healthcare1307 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: GENDER AND LEADERSHIP Gender and Leadership Jessica Mabalot California State University, Northridge Abstract In this paper, I examine the relationship between gender and leadership within healthcare. First, I will identify the current trends of female high-level positions in healthcare. I will take into consideration the traits associated with gender and addressing the barriers. The goal of this paper is to analyze the differences of gender within leadership and identifyingRead MoreDiversity and Inclusion Paper1085 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will discuss and focus on the four dimensions of diversity: ethnicity, gender, differences in skills, abilities and personality traits and how they have an impact in my workplace. To be able to go further in this paper one should understand the definition of diversity. Diversity is a variety between people associated to factors such as culture, employment status, education, family orientation, gender, origin, physical appearance, religion, sexual orientation and thinking style (HarveyRead MoreThe Staff At Granite City Food And Brewery894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The staff at Granite City Food and Brewery, (a.k.a GCFB) uses five major theoretical approaches that contributes to society. Structural- functional, social conflict, gender- conflict, race conflict, and symbolic interactionism are different ways certain individuals interact amongst each other for the success of the company and more importantly, society as a whole. The staff of this restaurant uses various methods of communication but can also lead to conflicts. The research was conducted

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Identifying Policy Alternatives. Introduction. The Process

Identifying Policy Alternatives Introduction The process of identifying policy alternatives is not straight forward and may involve a series of iterations hence the need to further evaluate the process. In the abstract sense, a policy is a course of action taken with the aim of achieving a well-defined objective. The adoption and implementation of policy do not necessarily imply that the desired state (defined objective) will be achieved. This may be as a result of deficiencies in the policy. It is, therefore, necessary to have a range of policy alternatives that can be adopted in the event of a failure in the original policy. While an existing policy may also lead to the achievement of the desired objective, the demand to escalate the†¦show more content†¦There is also another reason for the need to have an avenue through which policy alternatives can be identified. Historically, problems solutions are not the best suited for addressing underlying concerns (Desmond, 2007). It is because often times the formulation of policy is in response to kneejerk reactions especially within the context of public policy where there is a political inclination. The implication of this is that such policies are likely to lack objectivity. Furthermore, policies formulated as a result of kneejerk reactions tend not to be responsive to changes in their situational environment. Having policy alternatives may, therefore, act to solve these problems that arise. However, the need to identify policy alternatives is not just borne out of the deficiencies of existing policy imperatives. Identifying policy alternatives serves as a form of benchmarking against the current policy (Project legal, 2017). As mentioned earlier, identifying policy alternatives involves an iteration process. Therefore, the process of policy formulation involves identifying as many policy alternatives as possible then choosing one that is most convenient in terms of cost, acceptance and efficacy. Having analyzed the historical background of the need to identify policy alternatives, it is then critical to have an overview of the stakeholders and policy networks involved in the formulation and identification of policyShow MoreRelatedStrategic Choice Theory1554 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Choice Theory Article Review and Essay Zhaoling Zhu AD655 International Business, Economics and Cultures Instructor: Dr. Jung Wan Lee 02/29/2012 Introduction Strategies are specific rules or actions for choosing actions in a contradictory situation; for some strategies are the long-term or high-level planning. The essential of a firm or a government’s strategy is to make the right choice.   They cannot afford to try all the strategies with their limitedRead MoreZoom Snowboard Inc. : Overview1532 Words   |  7 PagesZoom Snowboards Inc. Introduction Zoom Snowboard Inc. is a privately owned Canadian Snowboard company, produces snowboards, apparels and videos. The major focus of the business is offering customized snowboards and it has recently expanded its business to the sports apparels. The company has seen tremendous growth in its new line of business but there are concerns regarding its pricing policies and the management has decided to set in place new discount and return policies that would be offeredRead MoreAccredited programme requirements were created from the Criminal Justice Act 2003 but in order to1300 Words   |  6 Pageswas viewed because non-custodial sentences became recognised as an alternative to prison rather than an alternative to punishment (Worrall, 2006). Thus, probation was regarded as a punishment in its own right which is evidence of probations shift from treatment to punishment. The development if the Criminal justice Act 1991 and CJA 1993 had a significant influence of criminal justice agencies and in particular with the introduction of national standards. 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Liver Cancer Free Essays

l Liver cancer  or  hepatic cancer  (from the  Greek  hepar, meaning liver) is a  cancer  that originates in the  liver. Liver cancers are malignant tumors that grow on the surface or inside the liver. Liver tumors are discovered on medical imaging equipment (often by accident) or present themselves symptomatically as an abdominal mass,  abdominal pain,  jaundice, nausea or liver dysfunction. We will write a custom essay sample on Liver Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now [1]  Liver cancers should not be confused with livermetastases, which are cancers that originate from organs elsewhere in the body and migrate to the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma is cancer of the liver. Causes, incidence, and risk factorsHepatocellular carcinoma accounts for most liver cancers. This type of cancer occurs more often in men than women. It is usually seen in people age 50 or older. However, the age varies in different parts of the world. The disease is more common in parts of Africa and Asia than in North or South America and Europe. Hepatocellular carcinoma is not the same as  metastatic liver cancer, which starts in another organ (such as the breast or colon) and spreads to the liver. In most cases, the cause of liver cancer is usually scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). Cirrhosis may be caused by: Alcohol abuse (the most common cause in the United States) Autoimmune diseases  of the liver Hepatitis B  or  C  virus infection Inflammation of the liver that is long-term (chronic) Iron overload in the body (hemochromatosis) Patients with hepatitis B or C are at risk for liver cancer, even if they have not developed cirrhosis Symptoms Abdominal pain  or tenderness, especially in the upper-right part Easy bruising or bleeding Enlarged abdomen Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice) Signs and testsPhysical examination may show an enlarged, tender liver. Tests include: Abdominal CT scan Abdominal ultrasound Liver biopsy Liver enzymes (liver function tests) Liver  MRI Serum alpha fetoprotein Some high-risk patients may get regular blood tests and ultrasounds to see whether tumors are developing TreatmentAggressive surgery or a liver transplant can successfully treat small or slow-growing tumors if they are diagnosed early. However, few patients are diagnosed early. Chemotherapy delivered straight into the liver with a catheter can help, but it will not cure the disease. Radiation treatments in the area of the cancer may also be helpful. However, many patients have liver cirrhosis or other liver diseases that make these treatments more difficult. Sorafenib tosylate (Nexavar), an oral medicine that blocks tumor growth, is now approved for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma Expectations (prognosis)The usual outcome is poor, because only 10 – 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas can be removed completely using surgery. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, the disease is usually fatal within 3 – 6 months. However, survival can vary, and occasionally people will survive much longer than 6 months Complications Gastrointestinal bleeding Liver failure Spread (metastasis) of the cancer PreventionPreventing and treating viral hepatitis may help reduce your risk. Childhood vaccination against hepatitis B may reduce the risk of liver cancer in the future. Avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Certain patients may benefit from screening for hemochromatosis. If you have chronic hepatitis or known cirrhosis, periodic screening with liver ultrasound or measurement of blood alpha fetoprotein levels may help detect this cancer early. Biasanya pesakit kanser hanya menyedari dia mengidap kanser bila penyakitnya sudah pada peringkat 4. Dan, selalunya keadaan ini dianggap sudah terlalu lewat. Sebenarnya. dari peringkat awal kanser menyerang tubuh kita, tanda-tanda penyakit ini sudah ada tetapi kita sering mengandaikan yang tanda-tanda itu sebagai ‘Tidak apa-apa’, cuma sakit biasa sahaja. Kita pun mengambil langkah ‘bijak’ kita sendiri iaitu menelan panadol atau membeli ubat di farmasi. Adakah anda pernah membuat pemeriksaan tahunan seperti ujian colonoscopies atau ujian PSA? Tentu ramai yang menggelengkan kepala. Tidak mengapa kerana meskipun penting, setakat membuat ujian seperti itu belum tentu dapat melindungi anda daripada kanser. Anda tentu tidak mahu menyertai barisan pesakit kanser yang terlambat menyedari, bukan? Jadi, perhatikan perkara-perkara berikut. Mungkinkah ia merupakan penggera awal, notis pemberitahuan bahawa sel-sel kanser sedang mula bertapak dalam tubuh anda? How to cite Liver Cancer, Essay examples Liver Cancer Free Essays l Liver cancer  or  hepatic cancer  (from the  Greek  hepar, meaning liver) is a  cancer  that originates in the  liver. Liver cancers are malignant tumors that grow on the surface or inside the liver. Liver tumors are discovered on medical imaging equipment (often by accident) or present themselves symptomatically as an abdominal mass,  abdominal pain,  jaundice, nausea or liver dysfunction. We will write a custom essay sample on Liver Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now [1]  Liver cancers should not be confused with livermetastases, which are cancers that originate from organs elsewhere in the body and migrate to the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma is cancer of the liver. Causes, incidence, and risk factorsHepatocellular carcinoma accounts for most liver cancers. This type of cancer occurs more often in men than women. It is usually seen in people age 50 or older. However, the age varies in different parts of the world. The disease is more common in parts of Africa and Asia than in North or South America and Europe. Hepatocellular carcinoma is not the same as  metastatic liver cancer, which starts in another organ (such as the breast or colon) and spreads to the liver. In most cases, the cause of liver cancer is usually scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). Cirrhosis may be caused by: Alcohol abuse (the most common cause in the United States) Autoimmune diseases  of the liver Hepatitis B  or  C  virus infection Inflammation of the liver that is long-term (chronic) Iron overload in the body (hemochromatosis) Patients with hepatitis B or C are at risk for liver cancer, even if they have not developed cirrhosis Symptoms Abdominal pain  or tenderness, especially in the upper-right part Easy bruising or bleeding Enlarged abdomen Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice) Signs and testsPhysical examination may show an enlarged, tender liver. Tests include: Abdominal CT scan Abdominal ultrasound Liver biopsy Liver enzymes (liver function tests) Liver  MRI Serum alpha fetoprotein Some high-risk patients may get regular blood tests and ultrasounds to see whether tumors are developing TreatmentAggressive surgery or a liver transplant can successfully treat small or slow-growing tumors if they are diagnosed early. However, few patients are diagnosed early. Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800s iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/dying-of-breast-cancer-in-the-1800s/embed/#?secret=4PCL3uLWOe" data-secret="4PCL3uLWOe" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800s#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Chemotherapy delivered straight into the liver with a catheter can help, but it will not cure the disease. Radiation treatments in the area of the cancer may also be helpful. However, many patients have liver cirrhosis or other liver diseases that make these treatments more difficult. Sorafenib tosylate (Nexavar), an oral medicine that blocks tumor growth, is now approved for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma Expectations (prognosis)The usual outcome is poor, because only 10 – 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas can be removed completely using surgery. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, the disease is usually fatal within 3 – 6 months. However, survival can vary, and occasionally people will survive much longer than 6 months Complications Gastrointestinal bleeding Liver failure Spread (metastasis) of the cancer PreventionPreventing and treating viral hepatitis may help reduce your risk. Childhood vaccination against hepatitis B may reduce the risk of liver cancer in the future. Avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Certain patients may benefit from screening for hemochromatosis. If you have chronic hepatitis or known cirrhosis, periodic screening with liver ultrasound or measurement of blood alpha fetoprotein levels may help detect this cancer early. Biasanya pesakit kanser hanya menyedari dia mengidap kanser bila penyakitnya sudah pada peringkat 4. Dan, selalunya keadaan ini dianggap sudah terlalu lewat. Sebenarnya. dari peringkat awal kanser menyerang tubuh kita, tanda-tanda penyakit ini sudah ada tetapi kita sering mengandaikan yang tanda-tanda itu sebagai ‘Tidak apa-apa’, cuma sakit biasa sahaja. Kita pun mengambil langkah ‘bijak’ kita sendiri iaitu menelan panadol atau membeli ubat di farmasi. Adakah anda pernah membuat pemeriksaan tahunan seperti ujian colonoscopies atau ujian PSA? Tentu ramai yang menggelengkan kepala. Tidak mengapa kerana meskipun penting, setakat membuat ujian seperti itu belum tentu dapat melindungi anda daripada kanser. Anda tentu tidak mahu menyertai barisan pesakit kanser yang terlambat menyedari, bukan? Jadi, perhatikan perkara-perkara berikut. Mungkinkah ia merupakan penggera awal, notis pemberitahuan bahawa sel-sel kanser sedang mula bertapak dalam tubuh anda? How to cite Liver Cancer, Papers